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Software &
Information Industry Association ● Financial Information Services Division
General Membership Report
January 2004
The staff of FISD sends
you our best wishes for a happy and prosperous new year!
I. Summary
There were a number of
meetings associated with the FISD event in December – including the FISD
Executive Committee and working meetings related to MDDL, reference data
standards, redistribution and billing/VRXML. This report provides a summary
of those meetings and outlines the developments affecting FISD members.
Here are the highlights:
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Billing Strategy
and VRXML: The FISD billing
and administration improvement strategy has been defined and validated by
the membership. The
outline of the basic strategy has been posted to the web. VRXML is
being adopted as a standard reporting format. A VRXML change management
process has been developed and is being implemented. The preliminary
VRXML glossary has been developed and is posted on the VRXML web
site. Discussions are underway on the creation of a standard VRXML
invoice report providing inventory detail for automated reconciliation.
-
Data
Usage/Redistribution Project Initiated:
FISD members have initiated a project around the core issues associated
with market data usage and redistribution. The project focuses on the
control of market data in datafeed environments and emphasizes the shared
objectives of how to protect proprietary property and promote the
widespread (legitimate) redistribution of the data.
-
Reference Data
and ISO 15022: There is a
strong relationship between the MDDL vocabulary and the standards
activities associated with ISO and 15022. FISD has become a direct
liaison to ISO TC68/SC4 and is an active participant on both Working Group
8 (business entities) and Working Group 11 (15022 data model). Our
liaison status gives FISD members a full voice in the standards
development and implementation process.
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Business/Legal
Entity Discussions Underway:
Significant progress has been made toward addressing the challenges of
doing cross referencing between proprietary internal legal entity/funds
identifiers among counterparties. FISD/REDAC is working with SIA to
develop a requirements statement. Our findings will be presented at the
next WG8 meeting in Frankfurt.
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MDDL 2.3 and
Beyond: FISD has released MDDL
version 2.3 beta which incorporates basic setup and pricing for all
asset classes where interest has been expressed. Progress has been made
on mddlQuery (how to ask for market data), mddlService
(web service for exchanging documents) and fisdMessage (realtime
distribution of quotes and trade reports). A draft of
1.0-beta fisdMessage specification has been posted. The results of
the
December 10 MDDL working meeting have also been posted.
- New FISD
Governance Structure: The FISD
Executive Committee (EC) adopted a new operational structure within FISD
to ensure better oversight over all FISD activities and to provide better
liaison between staff, members and the EC in managing the FISD agenda.
The result is the creation of four new Advisory Committees.
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2004 Meeting
Schedule: FISD released an
annual meetings calendar to help members schedule their participation in
the various FISD events. There are five types of meetings within FISD –
general meetings, conferences/seminars, issue briefs, FISD weeks and
steering committee meetings. The
new schedule is posted and will be maintained on the web.
II. Billing and VRXML
The FISD billing
strategy focuses on two primary goals. The first relates to the protection
of proprietary property. The second relates to reducing the costs
associated with data management and administration. The majority of our
initial activity has been on the challenges related to payment processing
and emphasizes three fundamental objectives :
- Simplification of
the formats and requirements associated with reporting. Formats should be
standardized and requirements should be as simple and consistent as
possible.
Ensure that the data
that gets passed around the information chain is uniform, consistent and
transparent. Data consistency incorporates both vocabulary of the data
(so there is no confusion about the data elements in our communications)
and reporting cycles (so that there is no confusion about what data is
represented by the invoice).
- Simplification and
rationalization of the business rules associated with market data
management to promote electronic commerce and to reduce the burdens
associated with administration.
On the tactical front,
we view the format as a core component of the infrastructure and we’re
building off of the potential of VRXML and the momentum created by NYSE.
There are five components to our strategy:
• Adopt VRXML as the global standard reporting format by exchanges and
vendors.
• Standardize the data elements into a single VRXML glossary. A common
glossary is a pre-requisite for simplifying reconciliation and includes
everything included in reports to exchanges and vendors as well as the
elements needed for internal inventory management. The preliminary
VRXML glossary has been posted to the web and is available for member
evaluation. Standard naming conventions for participants are needed as are
standard product names. And VRXML can handle proprietary data elements as
well as common ones.
•
Take advantage of the potential of XML to pre-validate reports by
documenting the rules associated with data management. Documentation
promotes comparison and comparison promotes the potential for greater
uniformity.
•
Develop a common XML-based electronic invoice that could be
automatically mapped and processed into inventory systems. Standard data
elements are sent out from reporting systems and an electronic invoice using
the same elements are sent back. That should make reconciliation easier
(even if you still need a piece of paper to pay the bill).
•
Make reporting cycles more uniform. Everyone agrees with the
benefits of standard cycles and how they would help with reconciliation.
The problem is that lots of processes are tied into billing cycles and that
modification has significant downstream implications – and that means
significant cost. Unifying reporting cycles is more difficult than
implementing VRXML. Major changes of this nature require a strong business
case.
VRXML adoption is
happening better than expected. At the time of the December meeting – eight
exchanges were taking a “serious look” and a number of others indicate they
will have no problem receiving VRXML reports once it gains traction. Six
vendors are in the process of reconciling their database with NYSE and being
able to generate VRXML reports. Five investment banks are working on direct
reporting and all three of the major inventory system providers can generate
VRXML reports.
A PowerPoint summary of
the
FISD billing strategy is posted on the web.
After VRXML the next
area of focus is on electronic invoices (from both exchanges and vendors) in
VRXML as a common format for mapping into inventory systems. Look for
additional information related to electronic invoicing shortly. During the
Billing Working Meeting the membership created a VRXML management group to
help address issues associated with change management, version control and
glossary maintenance. The chair of this initiative is Ron Jordan (NYSE).
III.
Data Usage and Redistribution
The licensing of market data provides a
critical revenue stream for information originators/distributors and
represents a significant expense item for information consumers. As such,
the policies, procedures and business models associated with the
distribution and usage of market data are of essential interest to everyone
involved in the information distribution chain. The lack of control over
data redistribution (particularly in datafeed environments) is still one of
the biggest challenges in the industry because datafeeds are still
technically “uncontrolled” -- and if not properly managed can result in
under-reporting, unauthorized redistribution and other forms of revenue
leakage.
Because of this, a number of FISD members
(with the authorization of the Executive Committee) have initiated a project
around the core issues of market data usage and redistribution. The overall
goal is to put some additional context around the redistribution discussion
by identifying the primary categories of revenue leakage, defining and
prioritizing the full range of potential industry responses and recommending
a series of activities designed to both protect proprietary property and
promote widespread (legitimate) data redistribution. The scope of this
activity has not been fully defined – and all members are invited to
participate in its design. An
outline of the redistribution issue is posted on the web and formed the
basis of a roundtable discussion during the December meeting.
As part of the
development cycle, members have suggested that the first area of focus be on
the control and management of market data usage by financial institutions.
The hypothesis is that financial institutions -- which are authorized to
receive and distribute market data within datafeed environments and have
executed market data agreements -- fully intend to comply with market data
policies. Instances of under-reporting or unauthorized redistribution are
assumed to be the result of either a misinterpretation of contractual
obligations as applied to specific application areas or a breakdown in
communication about compliance requirements among the myriad of parties
involved in market data dissemination. The goal is to bring together the
originators, redistributors and consumers of market data as partners in this
initiative to develop reasonable ways to address instances of unauthorized
or under-reported redistribution. A full proposal is being developed for
the Market Data Business Advisory Committee. The chair of this initiative
is
Jack Sabo (New York Board of Trade).
IV. Reference Data Standards
Reference data and standards continue to be
hot because the efficiency hypothesis continues to receive validation by the
industry. In essence, the issue is being driven by the desire to reduce
costs and improve operational efficiency. The discussion is mainly about
reference data and its role as the fuel of STP. Settlement cycles continue
to shrink, shorter cycles mean that more automation is needed and automation
needs accurate and compatible data. Because of its importance, FISD has
become active in these discussions. The overall objectives are:
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To provide a mechanism for coordination
and a common global voice on the information infrastructure requirements
for STP. We want to make sure the various parties involved in
transactions processing and securities operations are coordinated – and
ultimately to be able to communicate STP requirements with a single voice.
·
FISD is the founder and
facilitator for the global reference data coalition (REDAC)
·
FISD is a participant on the
Steering Committee of Reference Data Users Group (RDUG) in London
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To make sure FISD members have a strong
and well coordinated voice in all relevant standard setting discussions –
because standards are one of the key enabling factors related to the
reference data and STP discussions.
·
FISD is a member of the ISIN
User Group within ANNA
·
FISD is a voting member of
ANSI X9D (the US vote in ISO)
·
FISD has just become a direct liaison to ISO TC68/SC4 (the part of ISO that
deals with standards for the securities industry). As a direct
liaison, FISD members get a direct seat at the ISO table and the opportunity
to participate in the standards development process.
·
FISD is active on two of ISO’s working groups – Working Group 8 (dealing
with business entity identification) and Working Group 11 (dealing with
15022 data models and standardization of the vocabulary for the financial
industry).
·
FISD is a member of the
Securities Industry Association (SIA) Standards & Protocols Group (charged
with trying to organize and make sense of the standards options and their
impact on STP).
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To ensure that the MDDL specification and
vocabulary are comprehensive for all asset classes and technical
applications as well as to ensure MDDL compatibility with all other major
XML initiatives (particularly the 15022 Data Field Dictionary)
All of these discussions are oriented around
four core standards goals. The first is to address the requirements for
unique and precise instrument identification. This includes discussions
related to both numbering schemes and instrument symbology. We held a
symbology roundtable during the December meeting. The
discussion outline is posted on the web.
The second is to define the legal and business identification requirements
to improve post execution trade processing capabilities. This is a
two-sided discussion including activities related to business entity
relationships for managing risk and counterparty relationships for improving
the efficiency of clearing and settlement.
FISD has been focused predominately on the
STP objectives. The goal is to improve post-execution trade processing by
promoting cross referencing between proprietary internal identifiers among
counterparties. The issue is quite important because automating the order
execution, trade allocation and settlement process is a critical objective
of STP. The problem is that the instructions come in all different formats
with all sorts of internal identifiers. The lack of a standard identifier
makes it difficult to automate these processes. There are two core problems
in this activity:
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The first is the challenge of identifying
all the legal entities that financial institutions do business with. This
limited universe (not to be confused with the identification of ALL LEGAL
ENTITIES) includes many entities without official reference numbers –such
as corporate treasuries, institutional money managers, securities
depositories, custodians, sub-custodians, agents of all sorts,
municipalities, charities and the like. Many of these entities are
unregulated and there is no common identification code for transactions
communications.
-
The second is the challenge of identifying
all the pools of money that financial institutions manage on behalf of
their clients. Most are not public (i.e. hedge funds and private pension
funds) and need to be identified as part of the post-trade allocation
process.
Both of these identifiers are used for a
variety of purposes, but mainly for setting up accounts, communicating trade
processing information, sending instructions for allocation and settlement
(particularly with the use of electronic allocation via FIX), regulatory
compliance associated with meeting KYC and AML procedures, and managing risk
requirements (i.e. grouping entities together to assess operational risk
exposure towards organizations composed of multiple legal and business
entities) as outlined in new regulations such as Basel II .
The third of the standards goals relate to
standards for content. This is the vocabulary exercise required to ensure
that there is a common understanding of all terms, definitions and
relationships. This is where XML comes into the equation by virtue of its
ability to communicate meaning with the data – so that firms will know what
they are receiving at a very granular level and with absolute precision.
The fourth of the standards goals relate to the standards for interchange –
to promote communication between parties -- including standards for trade
messages and settlement instructions.
V. Market Data Definition Language (MDDL)
Interest in MDDL continues to grow. The
general assessment from the Working Meeting was that MDDL has transitioned
from a concept/idea into the early adoption phase for the specification.
The conclusion is that we are at a critical pivot point – and as MDDL
becomes more pervasive, the requirements of the standard, the supporting
documentation and the maintenance authority (FISD) become more important.
The
full report from the Working Meeting is posted on the web. Here are the
highlights:
-
MDDL 2.2-beta is currently “locked down”
on request by several data providers who are implementing MDDL products --
until they complete acceptance testing and validation. FISD is currently
developing version 2.3-beta to incorporate more areas (e.g. entity
identification, corporate actions, expanded debt setup, risk analysis,
expanded pricing for swaps, etc.)
-
Enhancements to the specification are
underway. A white paper on mddlQuery (permitting consumers to ask for
market data) is expected shortly. A draft of mddlService (web service for
exchanging documents) should be posted by the end of January. The
draft version of fisdMessage 1.0-beta (realtime distribution) has been
posted for member evaluation.
-
The relationship between MDDL vocabulary
and ISO 15022 is strengthening. MDDL is a participant on ISO
TC68/SC4/Working Group 11 – and charged with defining a financial industry
data model and adding missing data elements (mostly reference data and
corporate actions) to the 15022 data field dictionary. It is our goal
that the MDDL vocabulary becomes synonymous for the common content needed
to define all data elements throughout the financial information
transactions cycle.
-
Members strongly reiterated the need for
more documentation related to MDDL implementation. Two documents are on
the immediate documentation horizon. The first is an introduction to MDDL
(MDDL for Dummies) to provide an overview of the specification. The
second will consist of narrated examples encompassing fragments and
individual concepts.
VI. FISD Governance Structure
The need for a new
operational structure within FISD stems from our success as an
organization. As the organization grows in clout and experience, we need to
make sure we are able to both leverage our industry position and manage our
limited resources for effective growth.
FISD is now involved in
a myriad of activities ranging from administration to commercial policies to
protocol development to back office operations. The goal is to create an
organizational structure that allows us to streamline our decision making
process and commit to activities where we have a reasonable chance of being
a positive agent for change.
To accommodate the
requirement, the Executive Committee has created four new Advisory
Committees – one for each category of FISD activity. These new Advisory
Committees are responsible for creating official FISD projects and managing
their progress against stated objectives. The four Committees are:
- The Market Data
Business Issues AC responsible for contractual issues, data
usage/redistribution policies, compliance, billing, reporting, VRXML,
procurement and administration.
- The Securities
Processing Automation AC responsible for reference data standards,
symbology and numbering schemes, MDDL and market data vocabulary.
- The Governance AC
responsible for the function and management of the Executive Committee,
the formation and management of external relationships as well as
activities related to the development of FISD positions.
- The Operational AC
responsible for budgeting, membership development, internal data quality,
meetings and conferences
FISD projects are to be
managed by working groups as established by the relevant Advisory
Committees. Participation on the Advisory Committees is limited to
Executive Committee members. Participation on the working groups is open to
all FISD members. Members may sign up to participate on the FISD working
groups
online (log into FISD.net. Click on “Contacts.” Enter password and
ID. Click on “Update my Record.” Scroll to bottom and click on the
appropriate project boxes).
VII.
Meeting Schedule
Members have asked us
to prepare an annual calendar of events to help facilitate planning and
better coordinate activity participation. The
annual schedule has been posted to the web. Meeting dates subject to
change. For planning purposes, FISD holds the following types of meetings:
-
General Meeting:
All FISD members. Held quarterly to update members on the status of FISD
activities. Executive Committee, Advisory Committee & Working Group
meetings are held coincidentally.
- Steering
Committee Meetings: Committee
members only. Board meetings for FISD Executive Committee, MDDL Steering
Committee, VRXML Steering Committee and the Reference Data Coalition (REDAC)
Advisory Committee.
- Seminars and
Conferences: Everyone.
Fee-based meetings held periodically to address specific issues.
- Issue Briefs:
All FISD members. Periodic 90 minute sessions on a specific topic (not
necessarily on the FISD agenda) immediately followed by a networking
reception.
- FISD Weeks:
FISD members by appointment. Each month FISD staff travel to financial
centers and hold one-on-one meetings with members. FISD weeks also
provide an opportunity to schedule working meetings on active projects.
Finally, FISD
extends its thanks and appreciation to
Merrill Lynch and
NYMEX
for the use of their facilities for the December meetings. We are also
indebted to the following sponsors for helping to underwrite the 2003
Holiday Party –
Chicago
Mercantile Exchange, Comstock, Gemini Systems, FT Interactive Data, Jordan &
Jordan, The London Stock Exchange, Moneyline Telerate, The NASDAQ Stock
Market, Telekurs Financial and The Roberts Group.
Michael Atkin
January 2004
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